How can I argue with someone who can quote Federal code? I don't disagree with your points Bill, they are loud and clear, but I also find nothing wrong with the Survey or any other government organization pursuing ways to outsource non-core functions. It is fiscally responsible to do so, as any private business would know, if it's not core, outsource. Is maintenance of DEMs/DLGs a core function of the USGS? "The USGS serves the Nation by providing reliable scientific information to describe and understand the Earth: minimize loss of life and property from natural disasters: manage water, biological, energy, and mineral resources: and enhance and protect our quality of life." As their mission states, it's not explicit, and maybe not even implicit.
Hey, if GeoComm isn't making the grade, the USGS should re-evaluate its decision on its choice of vendor or seeks vendor(s) to partner with, which makes more sense to me for many reasons. However, the premise of whether this function should be outsourced or not is still valid in my eyes, and USGS shouldn't be blasted for doing something "corporate" when it makes sense.
I would be interested to see USGS annual budgetary $ in maintaining the DEMs/DLGs, and their estimates on true cost savings by outsourcing, and then see GeoComm's estimates for maintenance per year (doubt that will happen). If something has been done incorrectly, against rules, regulations or laws, then it should be made right, and true, GeoComm probably should provide download speeds for FREE at the same speed at least as it was at the USGS, and if these issues were resolved, would you or others, be more comfortable with the arrangement then ?
Anthony
-----Original Message----- From: Bill Thoen [mailto:bthoen@ctmap.com\ Sent: Thursday, August 02, 2001 11:38 PM To: 'GIS List' Subject: Re: GISList: USA Surface Geology
Anthony Quartararo wrote: > However, your comments cause me to ask, isn't the USGS policy more fiscally responsible and more user-centric than it first appears to be? It seems to boil down to a "use-tax", wherein those that consume the data in question are the only ones to "pay" for it, whether "paying" is in slow download speeds, or in cash for higher download speeds, those that do not "consume" don't have to "pay".
This is a specious argument, and one several countries struggling under the Crown Copyright laws have come to rue. To harness the government into full cost recovery for data is about as short-sighted as hitching Pegasus to a plow.
Leaving aside that the USGS has not followed its own guidelines in "donating" all these DEM data sets to GeoComm (US Code Title 43 CHAPTER 2, Sec. 44 requires payment for data, and so does the USGS's Business Partner agreement, Article VIII, Minimum Purchases, but I've been told it was given to them free): that's not an issue with me. I think the USGS *should* give out their data to anyone who can reasonably demonstrate that they are willing and able to serve it to the public under *at least* the same policies and standards as the USGS provides it. The more people who can get free and easy access to these data the stronger their spatial awareness becomes, and that's good for the public as well as the GIS industry.
What I object to is that now only one private company is in charge of all the most recent and best US DEMs, and they are not able to carry the load. Why did the USGS simply drop online support for these data? The EROS server is still there, and now that the old data are purged, there ought to be some room. How hard is to load a rack of tapes and continue the service as it has been? At least continue it until there is more than only one choice!
To hand everything over to one commercial vendor for free is to court disaster. Commercial vendors are driven by profit and will only be able to serve what is profitable. The rest will be rendered so inaccessible as to be nonexistent. We are already seeing that with the so-called "free" data pipe at GeoComm that sports download speeds rivaling the flow rate of cold molasses running uphill in January.
Once the data moves from public to private hands, all the rules change, too. Commercial vendors will eventually charge whatever the market will bear, and you know it. The general public (taxpayer) will no longer have equal access and will end up the loser in a deal like that. Let us not forget how US government-subsidized data contributed to the GIS industry here and abroad.
If the USGS wants to dump their load, surely the online GIS community can provide a commonwealth of resources where the burden and benefits can be shared? Aren't there enough universities and local vendors who would be willing to share a part of the load? Couldn't the USGS fund only an "updates" site? C'mon peop
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