I digress. Indeed, there may be no intrinsic value (0 or 100) in "red", but as you acknowledge, humans do respond psychologically to color schemes and their implicit and/or explicit meanings. This is not an insignificant issue, especially wherever the original thread of this topic intended to go, because it is reality, not simply a cartographic-science theory. It is well known and certainly plenty of literature to back it up, never mind every marketing 101 class, that color makes people pay attention. Hatching patterns, in-fills, etc. no matter how politically-correct, and no matter how cartographically-correct, are boring. Can you imagine staring at a map of the US with all 3000+ counties on it with varying infill or hatch patterns? Ugh! You don't see any B/W cross-hatch maps winning any blue-ribbons do you ? Why, because it's not sexy. Like it or not, maps are created for a purpose, that purpose either gets communicated as effectively as possible, right or wrong, or it doesn't. Is there such a thing as an objective map? No way. So maps are going to be "biased" towards communicating some information at the expense of others, and an effective way to do that is with colors, be it quantitative or qualitative. Is pink a better choice than maroon for indicating the "quality" of blood-supply by State? Would the same map look better with b/w or even color infills of the same density?
Anthony
-----Original Message----- From: David.Irving@santos.com.au [mailto:David.Irving@santos.com.au\ Sent: Thursday, August 16, 2001 10:13 PM To: gislist@geocomm.com Subject: RE: GISList: Re: Section 508 Question - Visual disabilities and m aps
Ronald makes a point here which doesn't receive enough attention in these days of comparatively cheap colour reproduction, which is that colour has no intrinsic meaning. I recall reading in one of Bertin's books that colour should _never_ be used to represent quantitative data (how big is red?). That said, it's still handy to use colour to represent qualitative differences, but then the colours need to be carefully chosen (partly because of our psychological responses to them), particularly when the needs of a colour-blind audience are to be considered. Qualitative differences can be shown well with different infill patterns, but then we need to be careful to use infills of the same density, so as not to imply some quantitative difference that doesn't exist. It's lucky there are still cartographers around, but unfortunate that our skills are so rarely used.
Regards, David
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