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While Roger Tomlinson was breathing life into the Canada GIS (CGIS) during the early 1960s, little could he have pictured the face of today's GIS industry. Tomlinson's vision of using computers for spatial analysis and his presiding role in creating CGIS--the first "real" GIS--helped earn him the nickname, "Father of GIS." And for his distinguished contributions to the GIS field during a career spanning nearly four decades, GIS World Inc. paid tribute to Tomlinson by presenting him with the second annual GIS WORLD Lifetime Achievement Award at last month's GIS '96 conference in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Tomlinson is principal of Tomlinson Associates Ltd., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, a firm of consulting geographers he established in 1977. Born in Cambridge, England, on Nov. 17, 1933, he flew planes in the Royal Air Force during the early 1950s and twice led expeditions to the Norwegian Ice Cap (1956 and 1957). He holds bachelor's degrees from Nottingham University, Nottingham, England, and Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada: a master's degree from McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada: and a Ph.D. from University College, London, England.
Tomlinson adopted Canada as his native country in 1957. During the spring of 1962, while on a plane bound from Ottawa to Toronto, he met Lee Pratt, then recently named head of the Canada Land Inventory (CLI). Tomlinson then was chief of the computer mapping division at Spartan Air Services, Ottawa. The two men discussed a vast mapping project CLI was about to undertake: a multilayer land-use/ planning map of Canada's inhabited and productive land--around 1 million square miles.
Tomlinson told Pratt he used computers for mapping projects, and some of his ideas might work for CLI. Pratt went home and did the arithmetic, then called Tomlinson. "He said, 'We better talk about this, because we've tested out how to do it manually and it's far too expensive,'" Tomlinson recalls. In no time, he was employed by the Canadian government, heading its GIS development program, where he was instrumental in developing CGIS.
As a geographic consultant, Tomlinson has advised an impressive list of clients: World Bank, United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, the U.S. departments of Commerce and Agriculture, U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Forest Service, U.S. Bureau of the Census, the Canadian Forest Service, and numerous U.S. state and Canadian provincial and municipal government agencies.
Tomlinson places tremendous importance on geographic education. Not surprisingly, a high school geography teacher first sparked his interest in geography--although he confesses, "I really wanted to be an artist, but I didn't have the courage." And thus, the art world's loss became the GIS community's gain. Tomlinson recently spoke with GIS WORLD Associate Editor Jeff Specht, offering insights on topics ranging from education to GIS ethics. Here are some highlights from that interview.
With best wishes, Thanks & regards,
Krishan Sharma, Ph.D. USA GisEX* Technologies R&D GIS-LAB. www.kksharma.org mailto:kksharma@vsnl.com Mobile # 982-112-8409 _____________________________________________________________
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