Chris makes a good point, and an important one. Thanks Chris. There is a difference between a GIS Professional and someone who uses geospatial technology (witting or otherwise). I've struggled with this eventuality (mentally of course) for some time: in order for the technology and it's underlying value to become more integrated with mainstream technology and common to everyone's daily routine, the technology it's needs to fade into the fabric of everyday technology and not be the sole dominion of a professional "few". However worrisome I personally am about such underappreciated knowledge and technology getting into the hands of uneducated "consumers", it is pointless and counterproductive to "wish" GIS to stay in the domain of professionals. That being said, simply having products, interfaces, etc. conformant to OGC specs does not magically allow the uneducated general consumer to use the technology properly (effectively perhaps, but not necessarily in the right way or to the right ends). I'm not claiming it's OGC's responsibility to ensure dumb people don't make maps, etc. but it does pose a bit of a quandary and potential backlash for companies providing services that get dumb people into trouble, OGC conformant or not. It's rather tangential I know, but it gives new meaning to liability (and don't think it won't happen, especially when kids can sue McDonalds for making them obese).
I'm still waiting for some more answers to my questions and especially a living-breathing, published case study of an OGC implementation that is on the market today that is in a profitable business solving a real problem. That's what is comes down to doesn't it? This is not an academic exercise I hope, it's all about money, either spending less of it (users) or making more of it (vendors).
Anthony
-----Original Message----- From: Markel, Chris A. [mailto:cmarkel@geodecisions.com]=20 Sent: Monday, December 23, 2002 4:59 PM To: gislist@geocomm.com Subject: RE: GISList: OGC and Standards
I'll chime in with my two cents worth of opinion on this issue. I found Sonny Parafina's comments to be closest to what I feel about the issue, though I certainly don't fully agree with him. I'll focus on two areas.
First, I think it is true that the GIS user with desktop or even server-based GIS software available for their use is now in the minority of total GIS users, and this 'GIS Specialist' category will continue to get smaller in percentage. Most GIS users do not know what GIS is, nor should they know. They are using various enterprise-level applications, through the Web or desktop or client-server configurations, and make use of spatial information and/or spatial operations as part of their use of that application. I am not talking about 'MapQuest users', I am talking about people at local government level, state agency, engineering firms, or private enterprise, who are using specific business-process applications that contain GIS. This use of GIS will continue to grow, and grow rapidly.= =20
The OGC is involved in work that I feel will benefit this growing use of spatial information, and I applaud those OGC folks who are providing their time and talents in doing so. But, the OGC is not focusing on this audience of users at the expense of all others.=20
I started off in GIS almost 20 years ago as one of the 'GIS Specialists' who performed all types of GIS operations with the ultimate result being getting some product out to the boss or the client, with the product being a map, some data, a chart, a report, etc. The 'GIS Specialist' will continue to be with us. Does the OGC ignore or somehow trivialize us folks? No, they don't. We are part of their constituency, but not all of it or the most important. No one use of GIS is most important.
Second, GML has some promise for use in GIS. This promise is in inter-application exchange of spatial information. Should it be used as a data format or as a distribution medium? Certainly not in its present iteration, even if the UK's OS has gone down that road. GML can be used to transfer points and lines representing a query from one application to another, however. I would hope that work continues in this vein.
As background, I'm with a private firm in GIS that has no involvement, prior or present, with OGC. We have relationships with many GIS vendor and service organizations, in OGC and not in OGC, though no relationship involves software sales. We do try to make things easier for the majority of our clients, however, so that they only have to use their business applications, and not have to learn GIS software, whether it is ESRI or Manifold or anything else.
Chris Markel
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