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| Subject: | Re: GISList: elevation and contour interval determination |
| Date: |
01/20/2003 08:21:58 PM |
| From: |
Zachary Fisk |
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Thanks for catching that error in my description. The cell size is one-arc second, I've broken down the data of to 1x1 degree grids for the US.
My question might be better read as: for a given 1x1 degree area on the earth's surface how can I determine the best contour interval at 1:42240 scale. Best contour interval would show some elevation change, not just a line running through the map designating 25 feet.
However, for my purposes I should not be putting this over area instead just look at the standard deviation of the elevation change.
----- Original Message ----- From: "Joseph Loon" <Joseph.Loon@mail.tamucc.edu> To: <gislist@geocomm.com>: <gisuser@hotmail.com> Sent: Monday, January 20, 2003 5:28 PM Subject: Re: GISList: elevation and contour interval determination
> Zachary, > If you have 1x1 degree data it means that your DEM points are about 68 > miles apart in the US. I very much doubt if the accuracy of the data is > 25 feet. If you decrease this interval you will be manufacturing data > which does not exist. For example, if two of your data points are on > either side of the Grand Canyon they may have about the same height - if > you then decrease the contour interval you will get a fairly flat > surface which is, of course not correct. The contour interval is a > function of the spacing of your data points, which spacing should be a > function of the terrain type and all this is related to the map scale. > One of the major objectives of a contour map is the portrayal of the > terrain (landform), and if the contour interval changes over the map > this portrayal is difficult to visualize. There are ,however, no > hard-and-fast rules which connect DEM resolution to map scale or contour > interval. An example would be the 1 :24,000 maps which have 20 ft > contour intervals which would relate to DEM horizontal spacings of about > 60 ft. So I would guess that with your DEM spacing of about 60+ MILES > your contour interval needs to be several hundreds of feet. > Joe > Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi > ============ > > >>> "Zachary Fisk" <gisuser@hotmail.com> 01/20/03 10:41AM >>> > I've processed DEM data to contour for the US at 25 foot intervals by > 1x1 > degree grids. I'd like to change the interval in some areas of the > country, > for instance some 1 mile areas of Texas will only contain one 25' > contour > line. > > My question is can anyone provide an algorithm for determining best > contour > interval for a given area? I'd like to adjust the interval for the two > extremes. I've tried taking the elevation difference and putting it > over the > area, and from that get the standard deviation. Almost all my data > falls > within that standard deviation. Am I misinterpreting that, or am I off > in my > methodology all together? > > thanks, > Zachary Fisk- > > > > To unsubscribe, write to gislist-unsubscribe@geocomm.com > ________________________________________________________________________ > GeoCommunity GeoBids - less than $1 per day! > Get Access to the latest GIS & Geospatial Industry RFPs and bids > http://www.geobids.com > > Setup a GeoCommunity Account and have access to > the GISDataDepot DRG & DOQQ Catalog > http://www.geocomm.com/login.php >
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