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| GeoCommunity Mailing List |
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| Mailing List Archives |
| Subject: | RE: GISList: Re: Effective Standards |
| Date: |
04/28/2003 08:55:00 PM |
| From: |
Dimitri Rotow |
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> > Why then isn't the U of Minnesota server the gold standard, used by > > all? (Again, just an example...) > > (a) Because it is "just an implementation" not a "reference > implementation" which coexisted with the standard. > (b) Do not be so quick to assume it will *not* be the gold standard. I > don't see any other high performance, zero cost, multiformat rendering > engines available out there. WMS support in Mapserver is barely a > year old. > >
Ahh... once more the self-serving implied definition of "cost" used by some open-source advocates to assume their proof rears its disingenuous head... Yes, it's easy to paint open source products as zero cost if you conveniently assume away real costs that do not support your case.
The Minnesota map server (MMS) is far from "zero cost." It is merely free of charge to license - the cost of operating it is stratospheric because it requires substantial technical expertise to configure, deploy and administer. Keep in mind that the cost of labor is the highest cost you have.
If Product A costs, say, $250 to acquire and can be used to create nice web pages by any reasonably intelligent Windows Office user who can click an "Export Web Page" choice in a menu without any programming and Product B costs, say, $0 to acquire but requires a programmer who must write significant scripts and perform other technical magic, with the assistance of some additional GIS package to actually prepare the data, well, I'd say from a purely economic perspective the choice of B is a classic case of "Penny wise and Pound foolish."
I've heard some engineers devalue themselves by pointing out that their technical skills in Linux and CGI scripting and other programming legerdemain have already been acquired and thus do not cost anything on the margin to deploy when re-inventing the wheel with open source. That points to a slight acquaintance with the economics of costing, because it neglects the very real factor of opportunity cost. Most people bright enough to actually code and configure open source projects usually have some real prospects of employement in which their talents and time are valued with real money. If they are spending time programming instead of buying off the shelf, they are burning up very real opportunity cost that is the value of their time. As many companies have discovered who have to pay for such stuff, if the company takes a close look at how the payroll evaporates it finds that the costs of developing, debugging, configuring, deploying, etc, "free" software can be much higher than the costs of acquiring and owning commercial software.
That doesn't mean that open source software can't be a super deal for some users in some situations, or that it can't be technically brilliant and well-made. It just means that for most people who have a business life and value to their time, it's not really "zero cost." The key is to look at the total cost and compare that to the total cost of commercial alternatives and then see which makes sense. It can go either way.
Cheers,
Dimitri
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