Dear Dr. Huber,
Thank you very much. I just used your method (also printed out your webpage) and solved my problems. It's like magic.
This is the first time I posted my query here and I also thank the list moderator to post my questions.
Thanks again.
Bing
-----Original Message----- From: gislist-bounces@lists.thinkburst.com [mailto:gislist-bounces@lists.thinkburst.com] On Behalf Of Quantitative Decisions Sent: Monday, April 11, 2005 10:48 AM To: gislist@lists.thinkburst.com Subject: Re: [gislist] Filling gaps in grids (was: "grid cuting")
At 09:27 AM 4/11/2005 -0500, Bing Du wrote: >Dose any one know how to fill in nearby data into no data cells in a >grid file of arcview3.2?
How this is done depends on the purpose. For grids that represent continuous surfaces, you want to interpolate across the gaps. I describe the technique in general, using ArcView 3.2 (+Spatial Analyst) examples, at http://www.quantdec.com/SYSEN597/GTKAV/section9/chapter_29d.htm#Patching
. This method can be enhanced with regression techniques if you have additional covariate datasets, but the mechanics of it will be quite similar: you create a grid to interpolate across gaps and then either fill in only the NoData cells or some small neighborhood around each one with
the new values.
For grids that represent categorical variables, the process depends strongly on how much and what kind of data you have and how you are modeling them. There are ad-hoc methods, such as majority neighbor fills, there are statistical methods, such as logistic regression, there are physical models of growth, proximity, size, and so on, and there are probabilistic models, such as Markov models with spatial correlation, that can also be used. Most raster GISes, including AV 3.2's Spatial Analyst, support enough "map algebra" operations to carry out any of these methods, but few include the statistical exploration, diagnostic, and graphing tools needed to find the right coefficients to use or to estimate the possible
errors, so you would likely have to resort to a good statistical package
for that part of the work.
--Bill Huber Quantitative Decisions
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