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EagleScan/3Di Maps Los Alamos Fire Site for Disaster Mitigation
In the wake of the Cerro Grande Fire, available LIDAR data provides
topographic detail for flood-prone areas
Los Alamos, New Mexico (June 29, 2000) - In preparation for Northern New
Mexico's summer monsoon season, over 120 square miles of the Cerro Grande
Fire burn area have been topographically mapped using Light Detection and
Ranging (LIDAR) technology by EagleScan/3Di (Boulder, Colorado) for
potential disaster mitigation. Normally, flooding is not a major concern
for the Los Alamos area, but with the protective vegetative cover burned to
the ground and high concentrations of hydrophobic ash remaining, the
48,000-acre site of forests and canyons runs the risk of environmental
damage, including possible erosion and mudslides from heavy flooding. The
high-resolution, high-accuracy LIDAR Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data
already collected and being post-processed by EagleScan/3Di will provide
officials with unsurpassed topographic detail to support mitigation efforts.
Hydrologists, civil engineers, environmentalists and foresters from
the private sector, as well as the Federal and local agencies that make up
the area's Multi-Agency Coordinating (MAC) Team, can use the data as input
to engineering models and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). "Monitoring
the landform changes that will most likely occur following flood water
erosion is a concern for all the agencies involved because there are so many
factors to consider in this area. We wanted to make sure baseline data was
available before the rains start in order to establish a topographic
foundation for each agency's work," said Verlin Fisher, Vice President of
EagleScan/3Di. Runoff from floodwaters is a potential danger in some of the
canyons near the Los Alamos National Lab area.
Using GIS technology, modeling can be very effective in disaster mitigation.
Modeling can help planners identify high-risk areas and expedite the
environmental safety and evacuation processes. Modeling also allows
disaster managers to identify the scope of a disaster, what environmental
factors pose the greatest danger, what population areas and property are at
highest risk, and what response resources are required. "GIS gives quick
access to a variety of data and a visual understanding of what could
happen," said Fisher. "With an impeding disaster, predicting risk in
real-time can save lives." Remote Sensing products like high accuracy DEM's
generated from LIDAR terrain mapping provide a solid data anchor for the
GIS.
Agencies involved in the mitigation effort include the U.S.
Geological Survey, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the U.S. Department of
Energy, the U.S. Forestry Services and the National Park Service. The fire
area is comprised of land owned by various Federal agencies, an Indian
Reservation, the Los Alamos National Laboratory facility and a large amount
of privately owned land. "EagleScan took the initiative to collect the LIDAR
data to assist in the coordination efforts among agencies," said Fisher.
"This is a complex situation. They're dealing with nuclear facilities,
forest areas and a town site. We needed to make sure this fundamental data
was collected and processed before the rains begin."
EagleScan/3Di collected data from over 120 square miles of the burn
area and the City of Los Alamos. Using their proprietary Digital Airborne
Topographical Imaging System (DATIS(tm)), DEM data was collected with an
accuracy of 15 cm RMSE (Root Mean Squared Error) vertical and 1 m RMSE
horizontal. "While satellite imagery has already provided a bird's eye view
of the fire's path of destruction, our data will help provide a baseline to
assess how the land may change. Our accuracies are more than sufficient
for reliable modeling and GIS planning, " said Fisher.
EagleScan/3Di's DATIS(tm) system is a proprietary system of terrain data
acquisition hardware and data processing software. DATIS(tm) provides an
integration of LIDAR, GPS (Global Positioning System), and IMU (Inertial
Measurement Unit) technologies. DATIS(tm) also incorporates a digital camera
with the LIDAR sensor to simultaneously collect digital panchromatic images
of the same mapped area. The Cerro Grande Fire data was collected in late
June (June 16-21) and is currently being post-processed into DEM data
products.
About EagleScan Remote Sensing from 3Di
EagleScan, founded in 1994 (Boulder, CO), utilizes LIDAR and digital camera
technologies to produce precision topographic mapping and digital
orthophotography. EagleScan products include AccuDEM(tm) and
EagleImage(tm). EagleScan clients include the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers,
the United States Geological Survey, URS Corporation and others.
In May 2000, EagleScan became a part of 3Di (Easton, MD) and became
'EagleScan Remote Sensing'. EagleScan's capabilities complement 3Di's line
of Mapping, GIS and Remote Sensing Services by offering LIDAR as a faster
and often less expensive technology for topographic DEM data capture.
Through its Photogrammetry, GIS and EagleScan Remote Sensing Services, 3Di
delivers products and services designed to meet the spatial data needs of
transportation, telecommunications, agriculture, engineering, facility
management, as well as utilities and Federal/local government agencies.
3Di's end-to-end solutions range from data acquisition (aerial and
satellite), analysis (Remote Sensing) and integration (Enterprise GIS).
3Di's partial client list includes NASA, NOAA, USDA, National Geographic,
numerous engineering companies and local government agencies throughout the
country. The company is also an authorized ESRI business partner, reseller
and training provider and can be found on the web at www.3dillc.com.
For additional information, please visit EagleScan on the Internet at
www.eaglescan.com or 3Di at www.3dillc.com, or contact:
EagleScan Remote Sensing
Verlin Fisher, Vice President
vfisher@3dillc.com
303.473.9100, extension 19
3Di - The shape of information
Tracey Walter, Manager, Marketing Services
twalter@3dillc.com
410.770.6038 DIRECT
800.546.4437
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