| Learn about: energy, potential energy, and kinetic energy |
Rolling an object in one direction usually provides predictable results. Why does this can roll back? Materials: Rubber band; 10 quarter sized washers; string; 2 large paper clips; 18 oz. oatmeal container; hammer; nail Procedure: 1. Using the hammer and nail, gently pound a hole through the center of the bottom and top of the container. (Wear your safety goggles!) 2. Thread 10 washers together with a piece of string then tie the string. Then tie the string around the rubber band. 3. Thread the rubber band through the hole in the bottom of the can. Place a paper clip through the rubber band on the outside of the can so the rubber band will not slip through the hole. 4. Center the washers in the container and thread the remaining end of the rubberband through the hole in the lid, securing it with a paper clip. 5. Roll the can away from you on a smooth level surface. What happens? Why? Now, explore! What would happen if the washers were not centered? What if you used more or less than 10 washers? Try using a see-through container to watch the science in action (a peanut butter jar works great). Experiment with the placement of the holes in the top and bottom of the can. Can you use 2 rubber bands to create a car that will carry an apple? Think about how you might use your knowledge of potential and kinetic energy to construct a successful model.
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