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Low Cost GPS Receiver and Moving Map PC Software Reviews
by Joe Mehaffey and Jack Yeazel
Revised: 20 June, 2000 (Corrected for SA elimination and other details)
Quoted prices are US$
GARMIN CHART-PLOTTER RECEIVERS
Garmin StreetPilot (SP) v. 2.07 $390US and StreetPilot ColorMap (SPCM) v. 2.09
$545US can with the 8MB ($75US) or 16MB ($125US) flash memory cartridges upload any of
Garmin's MapSource maps on CD. These receivers at first sight looks like an 'inflated' G-III+.
However, in their ample interiors are some significant hardware and software innovations. A
summary of the major new features are:
ETAK highly accurate street level maps on Garmin StreetPilot cartridges
Selective Availability (SA) 'eliminator' keeps tracks ON streets
Large high resolution screen, 160x240 pixels -or 128x240 pixels in the SP CM
Point-to-point route generation (with Street Atlas 5, 6, 7)
'Rubber-banding' route segments attach to the street curves
Route guidance with large arrow that anticipates turns and street bends
Map changes zoom level when approaching route turn
MetroGuide list user attractions, motels, restaurants, etc. near current position
Automatic "Next Cross Street" display with MetroGuide maps
Automatic inverse video amber backlighting at sundown
Automatic zoom level in Navigate mode
Automatic daylight saving time adjustment
Automatic NMEA/GRMN data transfer selection (not verified)
Automatic power-down on loss of external DC power
Position indicator carries a 'circle' indicating estimated error
Driving Status text at top of map describes present location and up-coming turns
Map finds selected street addresses
Street Pilot requires the help of outside software to indicate the quickest point to point routing. The
procedure we prefer is to use Street Atlas 7 (SA7) to determine the desired route and upload it to
the SP. Care must be taken to place any SA7 'stops' directly on street intersections. A mismatch
between an SA7 and an SP intersection will not allow the route segment to 'rubber-band' (attach
itself) to the curves of the road. However, 20% or so, of the uploaded routepoints that are not
exact can easily be 'edited' in the Street Pilot to the proper location allowing rubber-banding the
whole route.
Routes can also be generated without SA7, by indicating the beginning and ending points on the
SP. However, the route must be manually 'attached' to selected intersections to make an effective
turn-by-turn route.
From here all that's required is to 'Start Navigating' and select the forward or reverse route. As you
drive along, the map will zoom out to show the 'big picture' until approaching a turn. Then the
map zooms in to better indicate what maneuver is needed just ahead. The large arrow keeps a
running indication as to curves ahead and the direction to turn at the next intersection. This is most
helpful when traveling south on a north-oriented map! Map detail is adjustable to avoid clutter.
The text at the top of the page gives the FULL name of the approaching street, not just the six
characters provided by SA7.
You'll quickly notice that the position marker doesn't wander off the street due to SA. Without this
feature, due to the density of the map streets, SA would not allow one to know for sure which
street they were actually on. The SP allows only 100 waypoints while the SP CM holds 500. The
SP allows 475 trackpoints while the SP CM holds 950. Waypoints and Routepoints can be listed
with the nearest first or alphabetically.
Read the complete StreetPilot (ColorMap) review
HERE.
StreetPilot and StreetPilot ColorMap, what's DIFFERENT?:
The two GPSs are physically the same size, but the ColorMap screen has 16-colors and is smaller.
The SP screen is 240x160 pixels while the SP CM is 240x128 (not as high). The map upload
speed is faster in the SP CM, 115,200bps vs 38,400bps for the SP. (Approx. one hour is required
to upload an 8MB map to the SP). Operating features are essentially the same. The ColorMap has
500 waypoints instead of the SP's 100, 950 trackpoints vs the SP's' 475. Check
HERE for update
details.
Garmin GPSMAP175: This $700 GPS receiver is a little different breed from the low end
models listed above. This model is essentially a G-12XL receiver (with the same basic features but
also with a display almost three times the area and with better resolution as compared to the
G-12XL. The unit also has optional plug in memory cartridges which can provide detailed marine
charts and moderately detailed highway road maps all in one "brick" sized 20 ounce unit. The built
in map feature will be useful to Mariners, but those who are used to Street Atlas and similar vector
road maps will be disappointed in the road detail.
The GPSMAP-175 has a parallel 12 channel receiver. It provides fast satellite lock on similar to
other 12-channel receivers. The GM-175 does not have the G-12XL's waypoint averaging
feature. Battery life is about 10 hours on six AA cells and the unit supports an external amplified
antenna. The GM-175 is compatible with Software designed for the G-12XL and the G-45XL.
See: target="_blank">Garmin GPSMAP-175 -Product Review
Software Compatibility:
All Garmin hand-held receivers are compatible with all the map software programs we have tested
that use the NMEA 0183 Ver. 2.0, 4800 baud standard for real-time tracking. Stored routes,
waypoints, and tracks can be down or uploaded to the receiver (with a $30 serial port cable) using
the GRMN/GRMN protocol.Fugawi works well with scanned maps, and Ozi Explorer works
best with the USGS DRG maps. Later units and firmware revisions have Garmin's "PVT" protocol
so that switching back and forth between NMEA and GARM/GARM modes is no longer necessary
to change from position tracking to data upload/download when using a compatible external
mapping or support software.
Street Atlas 5/6/7 with the
Delorme Update: Can upload routes and draw-object Place Notes
and Text Notes and can download waypoints and routes (all limited to the first six characters).
SA7 also can download (but not upload) tracks.
G7ToWin: (Beta 28): Can download (the last listed) Route, Waypoints and Tracks retaining the
10-characters in the Waypoints and Routepoint names. During this process G7TO can create
.SA4/5/6/7 files that show the data on Street Atlas. G7TO can also upload these files back into the
GPS with the 10-character names and original Symbols preserved. Routes that rubber-banded
before downloading will rubber-band again after uploading. Screen-captures are provided, and old
6-character archived waypoints can also be uploaded.
Waypoint+ (1.7.06): Can only download tracks from the newer Garmin units. However,
archived Waypoints, Routes (with 6-character names), and Tracks can be uploaded.
See: Garmin StreetPilot Mapping GPS -Product Review
Garmin MapSource Version 3.03
(MS3) has the ability to upload/download waypoints, routes, and tracks to and from (most)
Garmin GPS receivers. One doesn't have to have a mapping receiver to take advantage of MS3's
data-handling features. MS3 can be used to manually create routes on the map and then upload
these routes to the GPS. Version 3 is a free upgrade for MapSource 2.x owners, and is available for
download from the Garmin website. Please Note: This software will not work unless you already
own a MapSource CD map product. Tracks and waypoints downloaded to MapSource can be
edited -allowing eliminating "wayward" track segments. See examples of MapSource maps
(HERE) and (
HERE).
Roads & Recreation CD maps ($75) are more 'readable' in that major streets are designated
with darker lines and more street names are provided. Water detail is now on a par with that of
Lowrance's MapCreate. Shoreline detail is slightly greater than MapCreate, but R&R Nautical
Navigation Navaids markers are considerably fewer. These maps are essentially Tiger maps also
used by Street Atlas and Lowrance MapCreate (examples shown
HERE indicate a later database
than MapCreate).
USA Topo set of three CDs ($100) is the latest Garmin map product. Topographic data is added
to street-level maps. These contain contour lines and extensive small stream data for the USA.
The road database is 20 to 30 years old, but are more accurate than those in the R&R CD or any
version of Street Atlas. They are: Alaska/Hawaii, USA West (Setup), and USA East. Areas to be
selected are now rectangles of various sizes in a grid. Contour lines are at 33 to 164-foot intervals
in the Atlanta area depending on zoom level and 66-foot intervals in more hilly terrain of North
Georgia. In mountainous areas of Oregon the contour lines are from 131 to 657-foot intervals. On
the larger lakes, elevation contours (not depth contours) are also shown.
In addition, nautical navaids for the 50 states are provided, including radio beacons, RACONs, fog
signals, river, harbor, and other lights, day beacons, and lighted and unlighted buoys. Wrecks and
obstructions such as shipwrecks, submerged rocks, obstructions and other hazards to nautical
navigation are displayed. (See:
Garmin USA Topo CDs, A Short Review)
WorldMap CD maps contain many Nautical Navaids around the US coast and the rest of the
world. The street/highway detail and accuracy are relatively poor.
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Contents
This article is the property of Joe Mehaffey - joe.mehaffey.com (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000. All rights reserved.
Any copying or reproduction of the article in whole or in part is strictly prohibited.
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